# Heltec Wireless Tracker

> ESP32-S3 development board with integrated SX1262 LoRa transceiver, UC6580 dual-frequency GNSS receiver, and 0.96-inch TFT display for IoT asset tracking, Meshtastic mesh networking, and LoRaWAN applications.

## Quick Facts

- **Brand:** Heltec Automation
- **Price:** ~$22.9
- **CPU:** Xtensa LX7 dual-core @ 240MHz, FPU, hardware crypto (AES/SHA)
- **CPU Architecture:** Xtensa LX7
- **CPU Cores:** 2
- **RAM:** 512KB SRAM
- **Flash:** 8MB
- **USB:** USB-C 2.0
- **Power:** 5V via USB-C,3.7V LiPo
- **Operating Voltage:** 3.3V
- **Operating Temp:** -20°C to +70°C
- **Dimensions:** 65.48 × 28.06 × 13.52mm
- **Weight:** 55g
- **Antenna:** U.FL/IPEX (LoRa,GPS)
- **SD Card:** No
- **Display:** 0.96" TFT LCD 160×80

## Connectivity

- **Wifi:** 802.11 b/g/n
- **Bluetooth:** BLE 5.0
- **Lora:** SX1262 470-510, 863-928MHz

## Use Cases

- asset-tracking
- gps-tracking
- meshtastic-mesh
- lora-mesh-networking
- outdoor-navigation
- vehicle-tracking
- pet-tracker
- livestock-tracking
- fleet-management
- emergency-communication

## Components

- **ESP32-S3FN8** (mcu): Xtensa LX7 dual-core processor at 240MHz with 8MB flash, 512KB SRAM, WiFi 802.11 b/g/n and Bluetooth LE 5.0. Features hardware crypto acceleration (AES/SHA), 12-bit SAR ADC, touch sensing, and ULP co-processor for deep sleep operation. — [Datasheet](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espressif.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocumentation%2Fesp32-s3_datasheet_en.pdf&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export)
- **SX1262** (radio): Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver supporting 150-960MHz ISM bands with +22dBm transmit power and -134dBm receive sensitivity. Supports both LoRa modulation for LPWAN and (G)FSK for legacy protocols. — [Datasheet](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.sparkfun.com%2Fassets%2F6%2Fb%2F5%2F1%2F4%2FSX1262_datasheet.pdf&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export)
- **UC6580** (gps): Unicore UC6580 GNSS receiver with 96 tracking channels supporting GPS, GLONASS, BDS, Galileo, NAVIC, and QZSS. L1+L5 dual-frequency capability delivers sub-1.5m positioning accuracy with advanced multi-path mitigation. — [Datasheet](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fen.unicore.com%2Fuploads%2Ffile%2FUC6580x-00_Datasheet_EN_R1.5.pdf&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export)
- **ST7735** (display-driver): Sitronix ST7735 TFT controller driving the onboard 0.96-inch 160x80 pixel color LCD display via SPI interface. Supports 262K colors with built-in display RAM. — [Datasheet](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.displayfuture.com%2FDisplay%2Fdatasheet%2Fcontroller%2FST7735.pdf&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export)

## Protocols

- **SPI (LoRa)** (SPI0): SCK: GPIO9, MOSI: GPIO10, MISO: GPIO11, CS: GPIO8
- **SPI (Display)** (SPI1): SCLK: GPIO41, MOSI: GPIO42, CS: GPIO38, DC: GPIO40, RST: GPIO39
- **UART (Console)** (UART0): TX: GPIO43, RX: GPIO44
- **UART (GNSS)** (UART2): TX: GPIO34, RX: GPIO33
- **UART (General)** (UART1): TX: GPIO17, RX: GPIO18
- **I2C**: SDA: GPIO41, SCL: GPIO42
- **PWM**
- **ADC**

## GPIO Map

| Pin | Name | Type | Functions |
|-----|------|------|-----------|
| GPIO0 | User Button (BOOT) | — | digital-input, digital-output, pwm, touch, rtc, strapping |
| GPIO1 | ADC1_CH0 | — | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm, rtc |
| GPIO2 | ADC1_CH1 | — | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm, rtc |
| GPIO3 | Vext Control (GNSS + Display Power) | — | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm, rtc |
| GPIO4 | ADC1_CH3 | — | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm, rtc |
| GPIO5 | ADC1_CH4 | — | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm, rtc |
| GPIO6 | ADC1_CH5 | — | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm, rtc |
| GPIO7 | ADC1_CH6 | — | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm, rtc |
| GPIO8 | LoRa NSS (SPI CS) | SPI | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm |
| GPIO9 | LoRa SCK | SPI | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm |
| GPIO10 | LoRa MOSI | SPI | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm |
| GPIO11 | LoRa MISO | SPI | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm |
| GPIO12 | LoRa RST | — | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm |
| GPIO13 | LoRa Busy | — | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm |
| GPIO14 | LoRa DIO1 | — | digital-input, digital-output, adc, touch, pwm |
| GPIO17 | UART1 TX | UART | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO18 | UART1 RX / LED | UART | digital-input, digital-output, adc, pwm |
| GPIO21 | Display Backlight | — | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO33 | GNSS UART2 RX | UART | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO34 | GNSS UART2 TX | UART | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO37 | ADC Control | — | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO38 | Display CS | SPI | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO39 | Display RST | — | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO40 | Display DC | — | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO41 | Display SCLK / I2C SDA | SPI | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO42 | Display MOSI / I2C SCL | SPI | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO43 | UART0 TX (Console) | UART | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |
| GPIO44 | UART0 RX (Console) | UART | digital-input, digital-output, pwm |

## Description

## Overview

The Heltec Wireless Tracker is a compact development board combining an ESP32-S3FN8 microcontroller with a Semtech SX1262 LoRa transceiver and a Unicore UC6580 dual-frequency GNSS receiver, making it a complete solution for building GPS-enabled IoT tracking devices. The board supports multi-constellation positioning (GPS, GLONASS, BDS, Galileo, NAVIC, QZSS) with L1+L5 dual-frequency capability for sub-1.5m accuracy, and can transmit position data wirelessly via LoRa, WiFi, or Bluetooth LE.

With its 0.96-inch TFT color display, onboard lithium battery management, and IPEX antenna connectors for both LoRa and GNSS, the Wireless Tracker is designed for portable and field-deployed tracking applications. It is one of the most popular boards in the Meshtastic community for building off-grid mesh communication nodes with GPS, and also supports LoRaWAN for integration with IoT gateway infrastructure.

The board exposes user-accessible GPIOs through dual 18-pin headers, supporting 3 UARTs, 2 I2C buses, 2 SPI interfaces, and multiple ADC and touch-capable pins. The ESP32-S3's native USB support enables direct firmware flashing without an external programmer, while the Heltec Arduino library and Zephyr RTOS board support make development straightforward.

## Where to Buy

- [Heltec Store](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fheltec.org%2Fproject%2Fwireless-tracker%2F&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export) — 22.90
- [Amazon](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FHeltec-Meshtastic-Wireless-Development-902-928MHz%2Fdp%2FB0D1QBSLKS&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export) — 22.90
- [AliExpress](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aliexpress.us%2Fitem%2F3256806779722665.html&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export) — 18.99

## Resources

- [product](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fheltec.org%2Fproject%2Fwireless-tracker%2F&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export)
- [github](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2FHeltec-Aaron-Lee%2FWiFi_Kit_series&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export)
- [wiki](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwiki.heltec.org%2Fdocs%2Fdevices%2Fopen-source-hardware%2Fesp32-series%2Flora-32%2Fwireless-tracker%2F&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export)
- [datasheet](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fresource.heltec.cn%2Fdownload%2FWireless_Tracker%2FWireless%2520Tracker1.1.pdf&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export)
- [schematics](https://openhardware.directory/r?to=https%3A%2F%2Fresource.heltec.cn%2Fdownload%2FWireless_Tracker%2FWireless_Tacker1.1%2FHTIT-Tracker_V0.5.pdf&ref=openhardware.directory&product=heltec-wireless-tracker&source=md-export)

## Tags

`esp32-s3`, `lora`, `gps`, `gnss`, `meshtastic`, `lorawan`, `tracker`, `iot`, `sx1262`, `uc6580`

## Images

![Heltec Wireless Tracker](https://nbg1.your-objectstorage.com/openhardware-directory/entities/heltec-wireless-tracker/35973796e1c3.png)
![Heltec Wireless Tracker](https://nbg1.your-objectstorage.com/openhardware-directory/entities/heltec-wireless-tracker/8c440d75821b.webp)
![Heltec Wireless Tracker](https://nbg1.your-objectstorage.com/openhardware-directory/entities/heltec-wireless-tracker/cf41500247f6.png)
![Heltec Wireless Tracker](https://nbg1.your-objectstorage.com/openhardware-directory/entities/heltec-wireless-tracker/f12f085c7be3.png)
![Heltec Wireless Tracker](https://nbg1.your-objectstorage.com/openhardware-directory/entities/heltec-wireless-tracker/0a69c23acd4e.png)
![Heltec Wireless Tracker](https://nbg1.your-objectstorage.com/openhardware-directory/entities/heltec-wireless-tracker/4989b3525dec.png)

> **Battery Powered:** LiPo 3.7V

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