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OZ1BXM ADX-S Build Guide — 7-Band Arduino Digimode Transceiver

Detailed build blog by Lars Petersen OZ1BXM documenting the assembly of a 7-band CRKits ADX-S transceiver kit, with practical tips on LPF module assembly, inductor placement, and operating with WSJT-X or FT8CN on Android.

Boards:atmega328p
Firmware:arduino
Use Cases:Amateur Radio

Overview

Lars Petersen (OZ1BXM) documented his build of the 7-band ADX-S transceiver kit from CRKits in a detailed blog post. The guide covers assembly challenges, technical details, and practical operating tips for ham radio operators looking to build their own digital mode QRP station.

Build Details

  • Kit Source: 7-band kit from crkits.com
  • Physical Design: Three 9.7cm x 9.7cm circuit boards sandwiched together using threaded spacers (an innovative enclosure solution)
  • Complexity: Medium difficulty — closely-spaced solder pads require care, but all components are through-hole
  • Output Power: 2-3 watts RF depending on band selection

Key Lessons Learned

  • Critical: Swapping inductor positions L1 and L3 on low-pass filter boards eliminates transmit output entirely — double-check placement before soldering
  • Band-specific filter modules are interchangeable, allowing multi-band operation by swapping modules
  • The Arduino Nano and Si5351 modules come pre-assembled with SMD components

Technical Architecture

  • Receiver: CD2003 IC with 455 kHz superheterodyne IF and ceramic filtering
  • Transmitter: Direct frequency generation via Si5351 feeding parallel MOSFET amplification
  • Control: Arduino Nano microcontroller

Software Options

  • Primary: WSJT-X (free, cross-platform) for FT8, FT4, and WSPR
  • Mobile Alternative: FT8CN Android app for field operation without a laptop

Supported Bands

7-band configuration covering 40m, 30m, 20m, 17m, 15m, 12m, and 10m.

Resources